The method of aloe vera cultivation
2022-05-08
The ecological environment of potted aloe vera is different from that of field cultivation and is limited to small potted plants. In order to meet the requirements of various environmental conditions such as water, fertilizer, gas, and heat during the growth and development of aloe vera roots as much as possible, various suitable substrates are selected, and suitable potting soil for potted aloe vera is scientifically prepared, which is conducive to promoting the normal development and growth of potted aloe vera. is very important.
Aloe vera planting method 1: potting soil preparation
Potting soil should have good drainage, water retention, ventilation and fertilizer storage properties. The commonly used basin soil formula is: the ratio of humus, garden loam, and river sand is 2:2:1. Use sawdust or cooked coal ash instead of river sand with the same ratio. Aloe vera likes to grow in a neutral environment, and the pH of the most suitable potting medium for aloe vera growth is generally 6.8 to 7.0. In addition, the basin soil is required to be relatively clean and hygienic, and soil disinfection and sterilization can be carried out with bismuth and so on.
Aloe vera Planting method 2: selection of pots
According to the texture of the flower pot, there are mud pots, purple sand pots, porcelain pots, plastic pots, etc., according to personal preferences and aesthetics, choose the appropriate flower pot. Well-ventilated masonry pots are best for growing aloe vera. If a new pot is used, it should be soaked in water, otherwise it will not easily penetrate into the pot after watering, and the semi-dry and semi-wet pot wall will damage the new roots. If you use an old flower pot, the soil residue and moss should be cleaned and dried before use, which can not only increase the permeability of the pot body, but also prevent pests and diseases.
Aloe vera Planting method 3: Upper potting and potting of potting soil
The selection of seedlings before potting is an important key. The robust aloe vera seedlings have short and thick leaves, dark green in color, and have more than 4 self-rooted roots.
What is upper potting: The process of planting cultivated aloe vera seedlings in flower pots is called upper potting. Potting is the beginning of bonsai. The quality of this process is closely related to the growth and development of potted aloe in the later stage.
Potting time of aloe vera: Spring and summer. The indoor temperature is preferably 15-18°C. Under the right temperature, rooting is fast and the greening time is short. Not suitable for potting in winter. If the temperature is too low, it is not conducive to the growth of new roots, and even the "rotten heart" of the seedling will appear, resulting in the death of the plant.
Aloe Vera How to put a pot on the pot: Before putting on the pot, put a piece of broken tile on the bottom of the pot and press it on the permeable hole at the bottom of the pot, which can not only maintain drainage, but also prevent the pot soil from being damaged. leakage. When placing the pot, first place the aloe vera seedling in the center of the pot, stretch the root system as much as possible, fill with soil to cover the root, then gently lift the seedling up and compact it so that the root is in close contact with the pot soil. And pier solid basin soil, and then add the basin soil to keep 2 to 3 cm with the edge of the basin, pay attention to try to straighten the seedlings. Finally, slowly pour water into the pot.
Aloe veraManagement after potting:Do not expose the newly potted aloe vera to direct sunlight to avoid water loss and excessive nutrient consumption. It should be kept in a semi-shade place and moved to a sunny place after the seedlings have slowed down. Before the aloe vera turns green and takes root, it is not advisable to water more, let alone fertilize. Root rot can easily occur when the soil is too wet. Generally do not water when dry, water when dry. After rooting, you can often spray water on the leaves to speed up the greening and rooting.
Aloe veraRepotting:Potted aloe vera generally needs to be repotted every 1-2 years. It is better to repot in April-May in spring and September-October in autumn. When changing pots, it is very important to master the correct dismantling techniques. In the process of removing pots, keep the soil mass intact and try not to damage the root system. You can turn the pot upside down, hold the pot soil with your left hand, and tap the edge of the pot with your right palm. Then move the aloe vera along with the clods to a new, larger pot, add new potting soil around the new pot, then compact the potting soil and water thoroughly. After repotting, it needs to be maintained in a semi-shady place for a period of time, and then moved to a sunny place for maintenance after the seedlings are completely slowed down.
Aloe vera's Planting method 4: Fertilization
Fertilizers can be divided into two categories: organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizer has more comprehensive nutrients and slower fertilizer effect. Inorganic fertilizers, also known as chemical fertilizers, such as commonly used ammonium nitrate, urea, diammonium, etc., have high active ingredients, fast fertilizer efficiency and low dosage. Combined with organic fertilizer, the effect is better. In order to ensure the quality of aloe vera, generally try not to use chemical fertilizers.
There are two methods of fertilization: basal fertilizer and top-dressing fertilizer. Organic fertilizers are often used as base fertilizers, which are fully mixed with the potting soil before filling the pots. Generally, the ratio of basin soil and organic fertilizer is about 10:1, stir evenly, and then put them into the basin together. The organic fertilizer must be fully fermented, otherwise the phenomenon of burning seedlings will occur. Top dressing is to dilute the fertilizer into a liquid and then apply it after the pot is full. Generally, bean cake water with a concentration of not more than 50% is used or 50% horseshoe water solution was applied. The fertilizer solution should not be too thick, otherwise "fat damage" will occur. Especially when using foliar spray topdressing outside the roots, the fertilizer concentration should not exceed 0.1%. Top dressing is carried out every 30 days or so, and top dressing can also be carried out according to the growth of aloe vera and different seasons. Generally, the growth is faster in spring and autumn, and the number of top dressing can be appropriately increased. Slow growth in winter, little or no fertilization.
Aloe vera's Planting method 5: watering
Aloe vera is very drought resistant. It will not dry out without watering for 3-5 months, but the growth will be inhibited, the leaves will be dry and no juice, and the use value will be reduced. Excessive watering will cause the soil to become damp for a long time, which will cause root rot and eventually the death of the whole plant. Therefore, it should be flexibly controlled according to different growth and development stages of plants and natural conditions. If the surrounding air humidity is high and the evaporation intensity is low, water should be less; if the air is dry, the temperature is high, and the air circulation is strong, water should be timely to prevent the basin Soil and leaves lose water too quickly. Do see dry and wet, dry and water thoroughly, and do reasonable watering.
Large pots should be watered more and more frequently during the growing season. When the temperature in spring and autumn is 15-25 ℃, it can be watered every 5-7 days. In summer, the temperature is high and the evaporation is large, so you can water it every 2 to 3 days. If you need to water the leaves every morning and evening, be careful not to expose them to the sun. Make the potting soil properly dry, which is conducive to the overwintering of plants.
Watering time of aloe vera: Spring and summer should be done in the early morning and evening, and winter should be done at noon.
It is best to use deep well water or rainwater for watering, and tap water should be used after drying. Pay attention to loosening the soil after watering to reduce water evaporation and facilitate the emergence of new roots. Soil loosening can be done with a single-toothed or double-toothed harrow made of bamboo sticks and No. 8 iron wire, with a depth of 1.5 to 2 cm. Loosening the soil cuts off the capillaries and keeps the potting soil at its optimum moisture level.
Aloe vera Planting method 6: Overwintering management
Potted aloe vera stopped growing at 5°C, cold damage occurred below 3°C, leaves were frostbitten below 0°C, and finally the whole plant died. Therefore, in some areas, in order to keep the temperature above 5 ℃, it is necessary to take corresponding warming and heat preservation measures. Potted aloes can be moved indoors or in a greenhouse for the winter. To control watering and increase light, place pots on a shaded balcony. If the humidity is low, it can be moved out after 9:00 am on a sunny day and indoors before 3:00 pm. In addition, a transparent plastic bag can be added outside the plant, which not only allows sunlight to pass through, but also increases the temperature and humidity, with excellent results.
Aloe vera planting method 1: potting soil preparation
Potting soil should have good drainage, water retention, ventilation and fertilizer storage properties. The commonly used basin soil formula is: the ratio of humus, garden loam, and river sand is 2:2:1. Use sawdust or cooked coal ash instead of river sand with the same ratio. Aloe vera likes to grow in a neutral environment, and the pH of the most suitable potting medium for aloe vera growth is generally 6.8 to 7.0. In addition, the basin soil is required to be relatively clean and hygienic, and soil disinfection and sterilization can be carried out with bismuth and so on.
Aloe vera Planting method 2: selection of pots
According to the texture of the flower pot, there are mud pots, purple sand pots, porcelain pots, plastic pots, etc., according to personal preferences and aesthetics, choose the appropriate flower pot. Well-ventilated masonry pots are best for growing aloe vera. If a new pot is used, it should be soaked in water, otherwise it will not easily penetrate into the pot after watering, and the semi-dry and semi-wet pot wall will damage the new roots. If you use an old flower pot, the soil residue and moss should be cleaned and dried before use, which can not only increase the permeability of the pot body, but also prevent pests and diseases.
Aloe vera Planting method 3: Upper potting and potting of potting soil
The selection of seedlings before potting is an important key. The robust aloe vera seedlings have short and thick leaves, dark green in color, and have more than 4 self-rooted roots.
What is upper potting: The process of planting cultivated aloe vera seedlings in flower pots is called upper potting. Potting is the beginning of bonsai. The quality of this process is closely related to the growth and development of potted aloe in the later stage.
Potting time of aloe vera: Spring and summer. The indoor temperature is preferably 15-18°C. Under the right temperature, rooting is fast and the greening time is short. Not suitable for potting in winter. If the temperature is too low, it is not conducive to the growth of new roots, and even the "rotten heart" of the seedling will appear, resulting in the death of the plant.
Aloe Vera How to put a pot on the pot: Before putting on the pot, put a piece of broken tile on the bottom of the pot and press it on the permeable hole at the bottom of the pot, which can not only maintain drainage, but also prevent the pot soil from being damaged. leakage. When placing the pot, first place the aloe vera seedling in the center of the pot, stretch the root system as much as possible, fill with soil to cover the root, then gently lift the seedling up and compact it so that the root is in close contact with the pot soil. And pier solid basin soil, and then add the basin soil to keep 2 to 3 cm with the edge of the basin, pay attention to try to straighten the seedlings. Finally, slowly pour water into the pot.
Aloe veraManagement after potting:Do not expose the newly potted aloe vera to direct sunlight to avoid water loss and excessive nutrient consumption. It should be kept in a semi-shade place and moved to a sunny place after the seedlings have slowed down. Before the aloe vera turns green and takes root, it is not advisable to water more, let alone fertilize. Root rot can easily occur when the soil is too wet. Generally do not water when dry, water when dry. After rooting, you can often spray water on the leaves to speed up the greening and rooting.
Aloe veraRepotting:Potted aloe vera generally needs to be repotted every 1-2 years. It is better to repot in April-May in spring and September-October in autumn. When changing pots, it is very important to master the correct dismantling techniques. In the process of removing pots, keep the soil mass intact and try not to damage the root system. You can turn the pot upside down, hold the pot soil with your left hand, and tap the edge of the pot with your right palm. Then move the aloe vera along with the clods to a new, larger pot, add new potting soil around the new pot, then compact the potting soil and water thoroughly. After repotting, it needs to be maintained in a semi-shady place for a period of time, and then moved to a sunny place for maintenance after the seedlings are completely slowed down.
Aloe vera's Planting method 4: Fertilization
Fertilizers can be divided into two categories: organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizer has more comprehensive nutrients and slower fertilizer effect. Inorganic fertilizers, also known as chemical fertilizers, such as commonly used ammonium nitrate, urea, diammonium, etc., have high active ingredients, fast fertilizer efficiency and low dosage. Combined with organic fertilizer, the effect is better. In order to ensure the quality of aloe vera, generally try not to use chemical fertilizers.
There are two methods of fertilization: basal fertilizer and top-dressing fertilizer. Organic fertilizers are often used as base fertilizers, which are fully mixed with the potting soil before filling the pots. Generally, the ratio of basin soil and organic fertilizer is about 10:1, stir evenly, and then put them into the basin together. The organic fertilizer must be fully fermented, otherwise the phenomenon of burning seedlings will occur. Top dressing is to dilute the fertilizer into a liquid and then apply it after the pot is full. Generally, bean cake water with a concentration of not more than 50% is used or 50% horseshoe water solution was applied. The fertilizer solution should not be too thick, otherwise "fat damage" will occur. Especially when using foliar spray topdressing outside the roots, the fertilizer concentration should not exceed 0.1%. Top dressing is carried out every 30 days or so, and top dressing can also be carried out according to the growth of aloe vera and different seasons. Generally, the growth is faster in spring and autumn, and the number of top dressing can be appropriately increased. Slow growth in winter, little or no fertilization.
Aloe vera's Planting method 5: watering
Aloe vera is very drought resistant. It will not dry out without watering for 3-5 months, but the growth will be inhibited, the leaves will be dry and no juice, and the use value will be reduced. Excessive watering will cause the soil to become damp for a long time, which will cause root rot and eventually the death of the whole plant. Therefore, it should be flexibly controlled according to different growth and development stages of plants and natural conditions. If the surrounding air humidity is high and the evaporation intensity is low, water should be less; if the air is dry, the temperature is high, and the air circulation is strong, water should be timely to prevent the basin Soil and leaves lose water too quickly. Do see dry and wet, dry and water thoroughly, and do reasonable watering.
Large pots should be watered more and more frequently during the growing season. When the temperature in spring and autumn is 15-25 ℃, it can be watered every 5-7 days. In summer, the temperature is high and the evaporation is large, so you can water it every 2 to 3 days. If you need to water the leaves every morning and evening, be careful not to expose them to the sun. Make the potting soil properly dry, which is conducive to the overwintering of plants.
Watering time of aloe vera: Spring and summer should be done in the early morning and evening, and winter should be done at noon.
It is best to use deep well water or rainwater for watering, and tap water should be used after drying. Pay attention to loosening the soil after watering to reduce water evaporation and facilitate the emergence of new roots. Soil loosening can be done with a single-toothed or double-toothed harrow made of bamboo sticks and No. 8 iron wire, with a depth of 1.5 to 2 cm. Loosening the soil cuts off the capillaries and keeps the potting soil at its optimum moisture level.
Aloe vera Planting method 6: Overwintering management
Potted aloe vera stopped growing at 5°C, cold damage occurred below 3°C, leaves were frostbitten below 0°C, and finally the whole plant died. Therefore, in some areas, in order to keep the temperature above 5 ℃, it is necessary to take corresponding warming and heat preservation measures. Potted aloes can be moved indoors or in a greenhouse for the winter. To control watering and increase light, place pots on a shaded balcony. If the humidity is low, it can be moved out after 9:00 am on a sunny day and indoors before 3:00 pm. In addition, a transparent plastic bag can be added outside the plant, which not only allows sunlight to pass through, but also increases the temperature and humidity, with excellent results.
